000			24613cam a2200637 a 4500
001			496955848
003			OSt
005			20171122113101.0
008			100318s2011 nyua 001 0 eng
010			_a2010010358
020			_a9780077350017 (hbk.)
020			_a0073378100 (hard copy : alk. paper)
020			_a9780073378107 (hard copy : alk. paper)
020			_a0077350014 (hbk.)
020			_a9780071222150 (pbk.)
020			_a0071222154 (pbk.)
040			_cSA-DiMC
082	0	0	_a612 _222 _bVAW
100	1		_aWidmaier, Eric P.
245	1	0	_aVander's human physiology : _bthe mechanisms of body function / _cEric P. Widmaier, Hershel Raff, Kevin T. Strang.
246	3	0	_aHuman physiology.
250			_a12th ed. / _bEric P. Widmaier, Hershel Raff, Kevin T. Strang.
260			_aNew York : _bMcGraw-Hill, _cc2011.
300			_ap;686 _bill. (chiefly col.) ; _c29 cm.
500			_aIncludes index.
505	0		_aHomeostasis: a framework for human physiology -- Chemical composition of the body -- Cellular structure, proteins, and metabolism -- Movement of molecules across cell membranes -- Control of cells by chemical messengers -- Neuronal signaling and the structure of the nervous system -- Sensory physiology -- Consciousness, the brain, and behavior -- Muscle -- Control of Body Movement -- The endocrine system -- Cardiovascular physiology -- Respiratory physiology -- The kidneys and regulation of water and inorganic ions -- The digestion and absorption of food -- Regulation of organic metabolism and energy balance -- Reproduction -- The immune system -- Medical physiology: integration using clinical cases.
505	0	0	_gMachine generated contents note: _gch. 1 _tHomeostasis: A Framework for Human Physiology -- _g1.1. _tThe Scope of Human Physiology -- _g1.2. _tHow Is the Body Organized? -- _tMuscle Cells and Tissue -- _tNeurons and Nervous Tissue -- _tEpithelial Cells and Epithelial Tissue -- _tConnective-Tissue Cells and Connective Tissue -- _tOrgans and Organ Systems -- _g1.3. _tBody Fluid Compartments -- _g1.4. _tHomeostasis: A Defining Feature of Physiology -- _g1.5. _tGeneral Characteristics of Homeostatic Control Systems -- _tFeedback Systems -- _tResetting of Set Points -- _tFeedforward Regulation -- _g1.6. _tComponents of Homeostatic Control Systems -- _tReflexes -- _tLocal Homeostatic Responses -- _g1.7. _tIntercellular Chemical Messengers -- _g1.8. _tProcesses Related to Homeostasis -- _tAdaptation and Acclimatization -- _tBiological Rhythms -- _tBalance in the Homeostasis of Chemical Substances in the Body -- _gch. 1 _tClinical Case Study -- _tTest Questions -- _tQuantitative and Thought Questions -- _tAnswers to Physiological Inquiries -- _gch. 2 _tChemical Composition of the Body.
505	0	0	_g2.1. _tAtoms -- _tComponents of Atoms -- _tAtomic Number -- _tAtomic Weight -- _tIons -- _tAtomic Composition of the Body -- _g2.2. _tMolecules -- _tCovalent Chemical Bonds -- _tHydrogen Bonds -- _tMolecular Shape -- _tIonic Molecules -- _tFree Radicals -- _g2.3. _tSolutions -- _tWater -- _tMolecular Solubility -- _tConcentration -- _tHydrogen Ions and Acidity -- _g2.4. _tClasses of Organic Molecules -- _tCarbohydrates -- _tLipids -- _tProteins -- _tNucleic Acids -- _tATP -- _gch. 2 _tClinical Case Study -- _tTest Questions -- _tAnswers to Physiological Inquiries -- _gch. 3 _tCellular Structure, Proteins, and Metabolism -- _gSection A _tCell Structure -- _g3A.1. _tMicroscopic Observations of Cells -- _g3A.2. _tMembranes -- _tMembrane Structure -- _tMembrane Junctions -- _g3A.3. _tCell Organelles -- _tNucleus -- _tRibosomes -- _tEndoplasmic Reticulum -- _tGolgi Apparatus -- _tEndosomes -- _tMitochondria -- _tLysosomes -- _tPeroxisomes -- _tVaults -- _tCytoskeleton -- _gSection B _tProteins -- _g3B.1. _tGenetic Code -- _g3B.2. _tProtein Synthesis -- _tTranscription: mRNA Synthesis -- _tTranslation: Polypeptide Synthesis -- _tRegulation of Protein Synthesis -- _tMutation.
505	0	0	_g3B.3. _tProtein Degradation -- _g3B.4. _tProtein Secretion -- _gSection C _tProtein-Binding Sites -- _g3C.1. _tt
505	0	0	_gCh. 4 _tMovement of Molecules Across Cell Membranes -- _g4.1. _tDiffusion -- _tMagnitude and Direction of Diffusion -- _tDiffusion Rate Versus Distance -- _tDiffusion Through Membranes -- _g4.2. _tMediated-Transport Systems -- _tFacilitated Diffusion -- _tActive Transport -- _g4.3. _tOsmosis -- _tExtracellular Osmolarity and Cell Volume -- _g4.4. _tEndocytosis and Exocytosis -- _tEndocytosis -- _tExocytosis -- _g4.5. _tEpithelial Transport -- _gch. 4 _tClinical Case Study -- _tTest Questions -- _tQuantitative and Thought Questions -- _tAnswers to Physiological Inquiries -- _gch. 5 _tControl of Cells by Chemical Messengers -- _g5.1. _tReceptors -- _tRegulation of Receptors -- _g5.2. _tSignal Transduction Pathways -- _tPathways Initiated by Lipid-Soluble Messengers -- _tPathways Initiated by Water-Soluble Messengers -- _tPlasma Membrane Receptors and Gene Transcription -- _tCessation of Activity in Signal Transduction Pathways -- _gch. 5 _tClinical Case Study -- _tTest Questions -- _tQuantitative and Thought Questions -- _tAnswers to Physiological Inquiries -- _gch. 6 _tNeuronal Signaling and the Structure of the Nervous System -- _gSection A _tNeural Tissue.
505	0	0	_g6A.1. _tStructure and Maintenance of Neurons -- _g6A.2. _tFunctional Classes of Neurons -- _g6A.3. _tGlial Cells -- _g6A.4. _tNeural Growth and Regeneration -- _gSection B _tMembrane Potentials -- _g6B.1. _tBasic Principles of Electricity -- _g6B.2. _tThe Resting Membrane Potential -- _g6B.3. _tGraded Potentials and Action Potentials -- _tGraded Potentials -- _tAction Potentials -- _gSection C _tSynapses -- _g6C.1. _tFunctional Anatomy of Synapses -- _g6C.2. _tt
505	0	0	_g6D.3. _tPeripheral Nervous System -- _g6D.4. _tAutonomic Nervous System -- _g6D.5. _tBlood Supply, Blood-Brain Barrier, and Cerebrospinal Fluid -- _gch. 6 _tClinical Case Study -- _tTest Questions -- _tQuantitative and Thought Questions -- _tAnswers to Physiological Inquiries -- _gch. 7 _tSensory Physiology -- _gSection A _tGeneral Principles -- _g7A.1. _tSensory Receptors -- _tThe Receptor Potential -- _g7A.2. _tPrimary Sensory Coding -- _tStimulus Type -- _tStimulus Intensity -- _tStimulus Location -- _tCentral Control of Afferent Information -- _g7A.3. _tAscending Neural Pathways in Sensory Systems -- _g7A.4. _tAssociation Cortex and Perceptual Processing -- _tFactors That Affect Perception -- _gSection B _tSpecific Sensory Systems -- _g7B.1. _tSomatic Sensation -- _tTouch and Pressure -- _tSense of Posture and Movement -- _tTemperature -- _tPain -- _tNeural Pathways of the Somatosensory System -- _g7B.2. _tVision -- _tLight -- _tOverview of Eye Anatomy -- _tThe Optics of Vision -- _tPhotoreceptor Cells and Phototransduction -- _tNeural Pathways of Vision -- _tColor Vision -- _tColor Blindness -- _tEye Movement.
505	0	0	_g7B.3. _tHearing -- _tSound -- _tSound Transmission in the Ear -- _tHair Cells of the Organ of Corti -- _tNeural Pathways in Hearing -- _g7B.4. _tVestibular System -- _tThe Semicircular Canals -- _tThe Utricle and Saccule -- _tVestibular Information and Pathways -- _g7B.5. _tChemical Senses -- _tTaste -- _tSmell -- _gch. 7 _tClinical Case Study -- _tTest Questions -- _tQuantitative and Thought Questions -- _tAnswers to Physiological Inquiries -- _gch. 8 _tConsciousness, the Brain, and Behavior -- _g8.1. _tStates of Consciousness -- _tElectroencephalogram -- _tThe Waking State -- _tSleep -- _tNeural Substrates of States of Consciousness -- _tComa and Brain Death -- _g8.2. _tConscious Experiences -- _tSelective Attention -- _tNeural Mechanisms of Conscious Experiences -- _g8.3. _tMotivation and Emotion -- _tMotivation -- _tEmotion -- _g8.4. _tAltered States of Consciousness -- _tSchizophrenia -- _tThe Mood Disorders: Depressions and Bipolar Disorders -- _tPsychoactive Substances, Dependences, and Tolerance -- _g8.5. _tLearning and Memory -- _tMemory -- _tThe Neural Basis of Learning and Memory -- _g8.6. _tCerebral Dominance and Language.
505	0	0	_gCh. 8 _tClinical Case Study -- _tTest Questions -- _tQuantitative and Thought Questions -- _tAnswers to Physiological Inquiries -- _gch. 9 _tMuscle -- _gSection A _tSkeletal Muscle -- _g9A.1. _tStructure -- _g9A.2. _tMolecular Mechanisms of Skeletal Muscle Contraction -- _tSliding-Filament Mechanism -- _tRoles of Troponin, Tropomyosin, and Ca2+ in Contraction -- _tExcitation-Contraction Coupling -- _tMembrane Excitation: The Neuromuscular Junction -- _g9A.3. _tMechanics of Single-Fiber Contraction -- _tTwitch Contractions -- _tLoad-Velocity Relation -- _tLength-Tension Relation -- _g9A.4. _tSkeletal Muscle Energy Metabolism -- _tMuscle Fatigue -- _g9A.5. _tTypes of Skeletal Muscle Fibers -- _g9A.6. _tWhole-Muscle Contraction -- _tControl of Muscle Tension -- _tControl of Shortening Velocity -- _tMuscle Adaptation to Exercise -- _tLever Action of Muscles and Bones -- _g9A.7. _tSkeletal Muscle Disorders -- _tMuscle Cramps -- _tHypocalcemic Tetany -- _tMuscular Dystrophy -- _tMyasthenia Gravis -- _gSection B _tSmooth and Cardiac Muscle -- _g9B.1. _tStructure of Smooth Muscle.
505	0	0	_g9B.2. _tSmooth Muscle Contraction and Its Control -- _tCross-Bridge Activation -- _tSources of Cytosolic Ca2+ -- _tMembrane Activation -- _tTypes of Smooth Muscle -- _g9B.3. _tCardiac Muscle -- _tCellular Structure of Cardiac Muscle -- _tExcitation-Contraction Coupling in Cardiac Muscle -- _gch. 9 _tClinical Case Study -- _tTest Questions -- _tQuantitative and Thought Questions -- _tAnswers to Physiological Inquiries -- _gch. 10 _tControl of Body Movement -- _g10.1. _tMotor Control Hierarchy -- _tVoluntary and Involuntary Actions -- _g10.2. _tLocal Control of Motor Neurons -- _tInterneurons -- _tLocal Afferent Input -- _g10.3. _tThe Brain Motor Centers and the Descending Pathways They Control -- _tCerebral Cortex -- _tSubcortical and Brainstem Nuclei -- _tCerebellum -- _tDescending Pathways.
505	0	0	_aNote continued: _g10.4. _tMuscle Tone -- _tAbnormal Muscle Tone -- _g10.5. _tMaintenance of Upright Posture and Balance -- _g10.6. _tWalking -- _gch. 10 _tClinical Case Study -- _tTest Questions -- _tQuantitative and Thought Questions -- _tAnswers to Physiological Inquiries -- _gch. 11 _tThe Endocrine System -- _gSection A _tPrinciples of Hormonal Control Systems -- _g11A.1. _tHormone Structures and Synthesis -- _tAmine Hormones -- _tPeptide and Protein Hormones -- _tSteroid Hormones -- _g11A.2. _tHormone Transport in the Blood -- _g11A.3. _tHormone Metabolism and Excretion -- _g11A.4. _tMechanisms of Hormone Action -- _tHormone Receptors -- _tEvents Elicited by Hormone-Receptor Binding -- _tPharmacological Effects of Hormones -- _g11A.5. _tInputs That Control Hormone Secretion -- _tControl by Plasma Concentrations of Mineral Ions or Organic Nutrients -- _tControl by Neurons -- _tControl by Other Hormones -- _g11A.6. _tTypes of Endocrine Disorders -- _tHyposecretion -- _tHypersecretion -- _tHyporesponsiveness and Hyperresponsiveness.
505	0	0	_gSection B _tThe Hypothalamus and Pituitary Gland -- _g11B.1. _tControl Systems Involving the Hypothalamus and Pituitary Gland -- _tPosterior Pituitary Gland Hormones -- _tAnterior Pituitary Gland Hormones and the Hypothalamus -- _gSection C _tThe Thyroid Gland -- _g11C.1. _tSynthesis of Thyroid Hormones -- _g11C.2. _tControl of Thyroid Function -- _g11C.3. _tActions of Thyroid Hormones -- _tMetabolic Actions -- _tPermissive Actions -- _tGrowth and Development -- _g11C.4. _tHypothyroidism and Hyperthyroidism -- _gSection D _tThe Endocrine Response to Stress -- _g11D.1. _tPhysiological Functions of Cortisol -- _g11D.2. _tFunctions of Cortisol in Stress -- _g11D.3. _tAdrenal Insufficiency and Cushing's Syndrome -- _g11D.4. _tOther Hormones Released During Stress -- _g11D.5. _tPsychological Stress and Disease -- _gSection E _tEndocrine Control of Growth -- _g11E.1. _tBone Growth -- _g11E.2. _tEnvironmental Factors Influencing Growth -- _g11E.3. _tHormonal Influences on Growth -- _tGrowth Hormone and Insulin-Like Growth Factors -- _tThyroid Hormones -- _tInsulin -- _tSex Hormones -- _tCortisol -- _gSection F _tEndocrine Control of Ca2+ Homeostasis.
505	0	0	_g11F.1. _tEffector Sites for Ca2+ Homeostasis -- _tBone -- _tKidneys -- _tGastrointestinal Tract -- _g11F.2. _tHormonal Controls -- _tParathyroid Hormone -- _t1, 25-Dihydroxyvitamin D -- _tCalcitonin -- _g11F.3. _tMetabolic Bone Diseases -- _tHypercalcemia -- _tHypocalcemia -- _gch. 11 _tClinical Case Study -- _tTest Questions -- _tQuantitative and Thought Questions -- _tAnswers to Physiological Inquiries -- _gch. 12 _tCardiovascular Physiology -- _gSection A _tOverall Design of the Circulatory System -- _g12A.1. _tSystem Overview -- _g12A.2. _tPressure, Flow, and Resistance -- _gSection B _tThe Heart -- _g12B.1. _tAnatomy -- _tCardiac Muscle -- _g12B.2. _tHeartbeat Coordination -- _tSequence of Excitation -- _tCardiac Action Potentials and Excitation of the SA Node -- _tThe Electrocardiogram -- _tExcitation-Contraction Coupling -- _tRefractory Period of the Heart -- _g12B.3. _tMechanical Events of the Cardiac Cycle -- _tMid-Diastole to Late Diastole -- _tSystole -- _tEarly Diastole -- _tPulmonary Circulation Pressures -- _tHeart Sounds -- _g12B.4. _tThe Cardiac Output -- _tControl of Heart Rate -- _tControl of Stroke Volume -- _g12B.5. _tMeasurement of Cardiac Function.
505	0	0	_gSection C _tThe Vascular System -- _g12C.1. _tArteries -- _tArterial Blood Pressure -- _tMeasurement of Systemic Arterial Pressure -- _g12C.2. _tArterioles -- _tLocal Controls -- _tExtrinsic Controls -- _tEndothelial Cells and Vascular Smooth Muscle -- _tArteriolar Control in Specific Organs -- _g12C.3. _tCapillaries -- _tAnatomy of the Capillary Network -- _tVelocity of Capillary Blood Flow -- _tDiffusion Across the Capillary Wall: Exchanges of Nutrients and Metabolic End Products -- _tBulk Flow Across the Capillary Wall: Distribution of the Extracellular Fluid -- _g12C.4. _tVeins -- _tDeterminants of Venous Pressure -- _g12C.5. _tThe Lymphatic System -- _tMechanism of Lymph Flow -- _gSection D _tIntegration of Cardiovascular Function: Regulation of Systemic Arterial Pressure -- _g12D.1. _tBaroreceptor Reflexes -- _tArterial Baroreceptors -- _tThe Medullary Cardiovascular Center -- _tOperation of the Arterial Baroreceptor Reflex -- _tOther Baroreceptors -- _g12D.2. _tBlood Volume and Long-Term Regulation of Arterial Pressure -- _g12D.3. _tOther Cardiovascular Reflexes and Responses -- _gSection E _tCardiovascular Patterns in Health and Disease.
505	0	0	_g12E.1. _tHemorrhage and Other Causes of Hypotension -- _tShock -- _g12E.2. _tThe Upright Posture -- _g12E.3. _tExercise -- _tMaximal Oxygen Consumption and Training -- _g12E.4. _tHypertension -- _g12E.5. _tHeart Failure -- _g12E.6. _tHypertrophic Cardiomyopathy -- _g12E.7. _tCoronary Artery Disease and Heart Attacks -- _gSection F _tBlood and Hemostasis -- _g12F.1. _tPlasma -- _g12F.2. _tThe Blood Cells -- _tErythrocytes -- _tLeukocytes -- _tPlatelets -- _tRegulation of Blood Cell Production -- _g12F.3. _tHemostasis: The Prevention of Blood Loss -- _tFormation of a Platelet Plug -- _tBlood Coagulation: Clot Formation -- _tAnticlotting Systems -- _tAnticlotting Drugs -- _gch. 12 _tClinical Case Study -- _tTest Questions -- _tQuantitative and Thought Questions -- _tAnswers to Physiological Inquiries -- _gch. 13 _tRespiratory Physiology -- _g13.1. _tOrganization of the Respiratory System -- _tThe Airways and Blood Vessels -- _tSite of Gas Exchange: The Alveoli -- _tRelation of the Lungs to the Thoracic (Chest) Wall -- _g13.2. _tVentilation and Lung Mechanics -- _tHow is a Stable Balance Achieved Between Breaths? -- _tInspiration -- _tExpiration -- _tLung Compliance -- _tAirway Resistance -- _tLung Volumes and Capacities -- _tAlveolar Ventilation.
505	0	0	_g13.3. _tExchange of Gases in Alveoli and Tissues -- _tPartial Pressures of Gases -- _tAlveolar Gas Pressures -- _tGas Exchange Between Alveoli and Blood -- _tMatching of Ventilation and Blood Flow in Alveoli -- _tGas Exchange Between Tissues and Blood -- _g13.4. _tTransport of Oxygen in Blood -- _tWhat is the Effect of Po2 on Hemoglobin Saturation? -- _tEffects of Blood Pco2' H+ Concentration, Temperature, and DPG Concentration on Hemoglobin Saturation -- _g13.5. _tTransport of Carbon Dioxide in Blood -- _g13.6. _tTransport of Hydrogen Ion Between Tissues and Lungs -- _g13.7. _tControl of Respiration -- _tNeural Generation of Rhythmic Breathing -- _tControl of Ventilation by Po2' Pco2, and H+ Concentration -- _tControl of Ventilation During Exercise -- _tOther Ventilatory Responses -- _g13.8. _tHypoxia -- _tWhy Do Ventilation-Perfusion Abnormalities Affect O2 More Than CO2? -- _tEmphysema -- _tAcclimatization to High Altitude -- _g13.9. _tNonrespiratory Functions of the Lungs -- _gch. 13 _tClinical Cast Study -- _tTest Questions -- _tQuantitative and Thought Questions -- _tAnswers to Physiological Inquiries -- _gch. 14 _tThe Kidneys and Regulation of Water and Inorganic Ions -- _gSection A _tBasic Principles of Renal Physiology.
505	0	0	_g14A.1. _tRenal Functions -- _g14A.2. _tStructure of the Kidneys and Urinary System -- _g14A.3. _tBasic Renal Processes -- _tGlomerular Filtration -- _tTubular Reabsorption -- _tTubular Secretion -- _tMetabolism by the Tubules -- _tRegulation of Membrane Channels and Transporters -- _t"Division of Labor" in the Tubules -- _g14A.4. _tThe Concept of Renal Clearance -- _g14A.5. _tMicturition -- _tIncontinence -- _gSection B _tRegulation of Ion and Water Balance -- _g14B.1. _tTotal-Body Balance of Sodium and Water -- _g14B.2. _tBasic Renal Processes for Sodium and Water -- _tPrimary Active Na+ Reabsorption -- _tCoupling of Water Reabsorption to Na+ Resbsorption -- _tUrine Concentration: The Countercurrent Multiplier System -- _g14B.3. _tRenal Sodium Regulation -- _tControl of GFR -- _tControl of Na+ Reabsorption -- _g14B.4. _tRenal Water Regulation -- _tOsmoreceptor Control of Vasopressin Secretion -- _tBaroreceptor Control of Vasopressin Secretion -- _g14B.5. _tA Summary Example: The Response to Sweating -- _g14B.6. _tThirst and Salt Appetite -- _g14B.7. _tPotassium Regulation -- _tRenal Regulation of K+ -- _g14B.8. _tRenal Regulation of Calcium and Phosphate Ion.
505	0	0	_g14B.9. _tSummary -- Division of Labor -- _g14B.10. _tDiuretics -- _gSection C _tHydrogen Ion Regulation -- _g14C.1. _tSources of Hydrogen Ion Gain or Loss -- _g14C.2. _tBuffering of Hydrogen Ion in the Body -- _g14C.3. _tIntegration of Homeostatic Controls -- _g14C.4. _tRenal Mechanisms -- _tHCO3 -- Handling -- _tAddition of New HCO3 -- to the Plasma -- _tRenal Responses to Acidosis and Alkalosis -- _g14C.5. _tClassification of Acidosis and Alkalosis -- _gch. 14 _tClinical Case Study -- _tHemodialysis, Peritoneal Dialysis, and Transplantation -- _tTest Questions -- _tQuantitative and Thought Questions -- _tAnswers to Physiological Inquiries -- _gch. 15 _tThe Digestion and Absorption of Food -- _g15.1. _tOverview: Functions of the Gastrointestinal Organs -- _g15.2. _tStructure of the Gastrointestinal Tract Wall -- _g15.3. _tDigestion and Absorption -- _tCarbohydrate -- _tProtein -- _tFat -- _tVitamins -- _tWater and Minerals -- _g15.4. _tHow Are Gastrointestinal Processes Regulated? -- _tBasic Principles -- _tMouth, Pharynx, and Esophagus -- _tStomach -- _tPancreatic Secretions -- _tBile Secretion and Liver Function -- _tSmall Intestine -- _tLarge Intestine.
505	0	0	_g15.5. _tPathophysiology of the Gastrointestinal Tract -- _tUlcers -- _tVomiting -- _tGallstones -- _tLactose Intolerance -- _tConstipation and Diarrhea -- _gch. 15 _tClinical Case Study -- _tTest Questions -- _tQuantitative and Thought Questions -- _tAnswers to Physiological Inquiries -- _gch. 16 _tRegulation of Organic Metabolism and Energy Balance -- _gSection A _tControl and Integration of Carbohydrate, Protein, and Fat Metabolism -- _g16A.1. _tEvents of the Absorptive and Postabsorptive States -- _tAbsorptive State -- _tPostabsorptive State.
505	0	0	_aNote continued: _g16A.2. _tEndocrine and Neural Control of the Absorptive and Postabsorptive States -- _tInsulin -- _tGlucagon -- _tEpinephrine and Sympathetic Nerves to Liver and Adipose Tissue -- _tCortisol -- _tGrowth Hormone -- _tSummary of Hormonal Controls -- _tHypoglycemia -- _g16A.3. _tEnergy Homeostasis in Exercise and Stress -- _gSection B _tRegulation of Total-Body Energy Balance and Temperature -- _g16B.1. _tBasic Concepts of Energy Expenditure -- _tMetabolic Rate -- _g16B.2. _tRegulation of Total-Body Energy Stores -- _tControl of Food Intake -- _tOverweight and Obesity -- _tEating Disorders: Anorexia Nervosa and Bulimia Nervosa -- _tWhat Should We Eat? -- _g16B.3. _tRegulation of Body Temperature -- _tMechanisms of Heat Loss or Gain -- _tTemperature-Regulating Reflexes -- _tTemperature Acclimatization -- _g16B.4. _tFever and Hyperthermia -- _gch. 16 _tClinical Case Study -- _tTest Questions -- _tQuantitative and Thought Questions -- _tAnswers to Physiological Inquiries.
505	0	0	_gCh. 17 _tReproduction -- _gSection A _tOverview of Terminology and General Principles -- _gSection B _tGametogenesis, Sex Determination, and Sex Differentiation -- _g17B.1. _tGametogenesis -- _g17B.2. _tSex Determination -- _g17B.3. _tSex Differentiation -- _tDifferentiation of the Gonads -- _tDifferentiation of Internal and External Genitalia -- _g17B.4. _tSexual Differentiation of the Central Nervous System and Homosexuality -- _gSection C _tMale Reproductive Physiology -- _g17C.1. _tAnatomy -- _g17C.2. _tSpermatogenesis -- _g17C.3. _tTransport of Sperm -- _tErection -- _tEjaculation -- _g17C.4. _tHormonal Control of Male Reproductive Functions -- _tControl of the Testes -- _tTestosterone -- _g17C.5. _tPuberty -- _tSecondary Sex Characteristics and Growth -- _tBehavior -- _g17C.6. _tHypogonadism -- _g17C.7. _tAndropause -- _gSection D _tFemale Reproductive Physiology -- _g17D.1. _tAnatomy -- _g17D.2. _tOvarian Functions -- _tOogenesis -- _tFollicle Growth -- _tFormation of the Corpus Luteum -- _tSites of Synthesis of Ovarian Hormones.
505	0	0	_g17D.3. _tControl of Ovarian Function -- _tFollicle Development and Estrogen Synthesis During the Early and Middle Follicular Phases -- _tLH Surge and Ovulation -- _tThe Luteal Phase -- _g17D.4. _tUterine Changes in the Menstrual Cycle -- _g17D.5. _tOther Effects of Estrogen and Progesterone -- _g17D.6. _tAndrogens in Women -- _g17D.7. _tPuberty -- _g17D.8. _tFemale Sexual Response -- _g17D.9. _tPregnancy -- _tEgg Transport -- _tIntercourse, Sperm Transport, and Capacitation -- _tFertilization -- _tEarly Development, Implantation, and Placentation -- _tHormonal and Other Changes During Pregnancy -- _tParturition -- _tLactation -- _tContraception -- _tInfertility -- _g17D.10. _tMenopause -- _gch. 17 _tClinical Case Study -- _tTest Questions -- _tQuantitative and Thought Questions -- _tAnswers to Physiological Inquiries -- _gch. 18 _tThe Immune System -- _g18.1. _tCells and Secretions Mediating Immune Defenses -- _tImmune Cells -- _tCytokines -- _g18.2. _tInnate Immune Responses -- _tDefenses at Body Surfaces -- _tInflammation -- _tInterferons -- _tToll-Like Receptors.
505	0	0	_g18.3. _tAdaptive Immune Responses -- _tOverview -- _tLymphoid Organs and Lymphocyte Origins -- _tFunctions of B Cells and T Cells -- _tLymphocyte Receptors -- _tAntigen Presentation to T Cells -- _tNK Cells -- _tDevelopment of Immune Tolerance -- _tAntibody-Mediated Immune Responses: Defenses Against Bacteria, Extracellular Viruses, and Toxins -- _tDefenses Against Virus-Infected Cells and Cancer Cells -- _g18.4. _tSystemic Manifestations of Infection -- _g18.5. _tFactors That Alter the Resistance to Infection -- _tAcquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome (AIDS) -- _tAntibiotics -- _g18.6. _tHarmful Immune Responses -- _tGraft Rejection -- _tTransfusion Reactions -- _tAllergy (Hypersensitivity) -- _tAutoimmune Disease -- _tExcessive Inflammatory Responses -- _gch. 18 _tClinical Case Study -- _tTest Questions -- _tQuantitative and Thought Questions -- _tAnswers to Physiological Inquiries -- _gch. 19 _tMedical Physiology: Integration Using Clinical Cases -- _gCase 19-1 _tA Woman with Palpitations and Heat Intolerance -- _g19-1.1. _tCase Presentation -- _g19-1.2. _tPhysical Examination.
505	0	0	_g19-1.3. _tLaboratory Tests -- _g19-1.4. _tDiagnosis -- _g19-1.5. _tPhysiological Integration -- _g19-1.6. _tTherapy -- _gCase 19-2 _tA Man with Chest Pain After a Long Airplane Flight -- _g19-2.1. _tCase Presentation -- _g19-2.2. _tPhysical Examination -- _g19-2.3. _tLaboratory Tests -- _g19-2.4. _tDiagnosis -- _g19-2.5. _tPhysiological Integration -- _g19-2.6. _tTherapy -- _gCase 19-3 _tA Man with Abdominal Pain, Fever, and Circulatory Failure -- _g19-3.1. _tCase Presentation -- _g19-3.2. _tPhysical Examination -- _g19-3.3. _tLaboratory Tests -- _g19-3.4. _tDiagnosis -- _g19-3.5. _tPhysiological Integration -- _g19-3.6. _tTherapy -- _gCase 19-4 _tA College Student with Nausea, Flushing, and Sweating -- _g19-4.1. _tCase Presentation -- _g19-4.2. _tPhysical Examination -- _g19-4.3. _tLaboratory Tests -- _g19-4.4. _tDiagnosis -- _g19-4.5. _g19-4.6. _tTherapy.
650		0	_aHuman physiology _vTextbooks.
700	1		_aRaff, Hershel, _d1953-
700	1		_aStrang, Kevin T.
700	1		_aVander, Arthur J., _d1933- _tHuman physiology.
901			_a392
942			_2ddc _cBK
999			_c1536 _d1536